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IELTS Reading · 12

The Rise of Community Repair Cafés

The first Repair Café opened in Amsterdam in 2009, the idea of Dutch journalist Martine Postma. Frustrated by a culture in which broken household items were routinely thrown away, she organised a free meeting place where people could bring damaged possessions and mend them with the help of skilled volunteers. The concept proved unexpectedly popular, and within a few years a non-profit foundation was established to support the spread of similar gatherings across the world. Today there are thousands of Repair Cafés operating in more than thirty countries.

A typical Repair Café is hosted in a community hall, library or café, usually once a month. Visitors arrive carrying anything from toasters and lamps to bicycles, clothing and wooden furniture. Volunteers with practical expertise—often retired electricians, tailors or carpenters—sit at workbenches stocked with tools. Crucially, the visitor is expected to stay and take part in the repair rather than simply hand over the item. This shared effort is central to the philosophy: the aim is not only to fix objects but to pass on knowledge and rebuild confidence in people's ability to maintain the things they own.

The environmental benefits are significant. Every appliance or garment that is repaired rather than discarded reduces the volume of waste sent to landfill and the demand for new manufacturing, which consumes energy and raw materials. Organisers also record data on the items brought in, creating evidence that can be used to argue for products that are easier to repair. Campaigners have drawn on such records to support so-called 'right to repair' legislation in Europe.

Yet the appeal of Repair Cafés is not purely practical or ecological. For many participants, the social dimension matters just as much. The cafés bring together people who might otherwise never meet, fostering conversation across generations and backgrounds. Lonely or isolated individuals find a welcoming space, while volunteers gain a renewed sense of purpose. In this way the movement addresses social as well as environmental concerns, suggesting that the simple act of mending can strengthen communities as well as save objects from the bin.

Questions 1–8

Answer the questions based on the passage.
  1. The first Repair Café was founded by a journalist.

  2. Repair Cafés are now found in over fifty countries.

  3. Most Repair Cafés charge a small fee for repairs.

  4. What is expected of visitors at a Repair Café?

  5. According to the passage, how often is a typical Repair Café held?

  6. Volunteers are often retired electricians, tailors or ________.

  7. Campaigners have used recorded data to support so-called 'right to ________' legislation.

  8. The social benefits of Repair Cafés are considered as important as the practical ones by many participants.

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